Hi AdamW,
I don't think it's possible to measure motion isolation in quite the way you are suggesting because there are variables between each material, between combinations of materials and components, and between the type of movement you are trying to isolate (larger bouncy movements, smaller vibration type of movements etc) and the effect of comfort layers (latex, memory foam, microcoils) compared to the effect of support layers (latex, innersprings). Comfort layers will have more of an effect on smaller or slower movements or can damp the effect of the layers below while support layers will have more of an effect on larger, stronger, or faster movements. There are also different types of each material and different mattress constructions that can have more of an effect than the material itself. Trying to make comparisons for each material in isolation can be more misleading than helpful.
For example ... memory foam is a much more energy absorbing material and is also very point elastic (conforms to the shape of the body more exactly .. at least if it's good memory foam) and would typically be the "best" at motion isolation. But if you put memory foam on top of an innerspring that has helicals then you would still feel the stronger or faster movements that went "through" the memory foam and compressed the springs. In the same way if you had a memory foam comfort layer and then had a quilted cover that didn't have any stretch you may feel smaller movements more because the cover would "pull" when you moved ... especially if someone was heavier.
Latex, like memory foam, is very point elastic which means that it compresses at millions of specific points across the surface to take on the shape of the body profile with much less effect on the area around the point of compression but it is also highly resilient which means it absorbs much less energy than memory foam which has little to no resilience at all. If you throw a ball at memory foam attached to a wall it will just drop to the floor while if you throw a ball against a wall with latex it will bounce back.
Because of all the variables ... I would use more "fuzzy" ratings and avoid the tendency to rate the relative effect of each material in isolation or as exactly as you are suggesting. As a comfort layer memory foam would be "excellent" and latex would be "good". As a support layer memory foam isn't used so it can't be included in a comparison with other support materials and I would rate springs that use helicals as "poor to fair" depending on the type of spring, and pocket coils (which don't use helicals and compress more individually) and latex as "good". Polyfoam is also generally good at motion isolation.
Box springs under a mattress or other support systems that flex under a mattress can also transfer more motion than a support system that has no flex at all.
All of these would be subject to the specifics of the overall mattress construction and the sensitivity and sleeping style of the people on the mattress which may have just as much of an effect as the material itself. This is why you will see some people saying they can feel their partners movement on a certain mattress when large numbers of people say they feel nothing at all. Different people are more sensitive to different types of movement and different mattress constructions will have different overall effects on motion isolation so testing a specific mattress is usually the best way to know with the caveat that memory foam will tend to improve motion isolation more than other materials regardless of the type of construction.
Phoenix